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Pipeline Inspectors, NDT TechniciansInteractive Tool

Oil Pipeline Welding & Radiography Safety Inspection Checklist

This checklist is designed for Pipeline Inspectors and NDT Technicians to ensure safe welding and radiography operations on oil pipeline projects. Use this tool to verify compliance with safety regulations, mitigate hazards, and prevent incidents related to radiation exposure, trench collapse, and fire risks. Your diligence protects lives and ensures project integrity.

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General-purpose starting point only. Adapt it to the site, manufacturer instructions, and applicable local requirements. It does not replace a competent person's assessment or a required statutory form.

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Primary Risks

  • •Radiation Exposure
  • •Trench Collapse
  • •Fire/Explosion from Sparks

Standards and rules to review

  • •OSHA 1926 Subpart P
  • •ANSI Z49.1
  • •BS EN ISO 3834
  • •10 CFR Part 34

Inspection Items

Mark each item Not checked, OK, Issue or N/A. Only issues become findings — Not checked is not a failure.

0/50 answered
OK 0Issue 0N/A 0Not checked 50
1

Mark each item OK, Issue or N/A in the field

2

Only items you mark as Issue become findings in your report

3

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Legend: Critical = stop work · Major = fix before climb · Minor = monitor

Radiography (NDT) Safety

0/10 answered

Is the radiation boundary established and clearly marked with warning signs and ropes/barriers?

CriticalRef: 10 CFR 34.42(a)

Are all personnel dosimeters calibrated and within their valid calibration period? Verify calibration certificates.

CriticalRef: 10 CFR 34.27(a)

Is a calibrated and functional survey meter available at the radiography site? Verify battery level and calibration date.

CriticalRef: 10 CFR 34.43(a)

Is the two-person rule being strictly enforced during radiography operations?

CriticalRef: 10 CFR 34.43(b)

Are emergency procedures, including contact information for radiation safety officer, clearly posted at the radiography site?

MajorRef: 10 CFR 34.43(c)

Is the radiographic source properly secured when not in use to prevent unauthorized access?

CriticalRef: 10 CFR 34.41

Are NDT barricades and warning signs secured and maintained overnight to prevent unauthorized entry into the radiation area?

MajorRef: 10 CFR 34.42(a)

Are clear communication protocols established between the radiographer and all personnel in the vicinity to ensure awareness of radiation hazards?

MajorRef: 10 CFR 34.43

Is a daily inspection of radiography equipment performed and documented to identify any defects or malfunctions?

MajorRef: 10 CFR 34.20

Is access to the radiography area restricted to authorized personnel only?

CriticalRef: 10 CFR 34.42

Trenching and Lowering-In Safety

0/10 answered

Is adequate trench shoring or sloping in place to prevent trench collapse during lowering-in operations? (Competent person inspection documented?)

CriticalRef: OSHA 1926.652(b)

Has a competent person inspected the trench daily for hazards, and is the inspection documented?

CriticalRef: OSHA 1926.651(k)(1)

Is the spoils pile located at least 2 feet (0.6 meters) from the edge of the trench?

MajorRef: OSHA 1926.651(j)(2)

Are all underground utilities located and marked before excavation begins? (811 call completed?)

CriticalRef: OSHA 1926.651(b)(1)

Is a safe means of access and egress (ladder, ramp, stairs) provided for trenches 4 feet (1.2 meters) or more in depth?

MajorRef: OSHA 1926.651(c)(2)

Is heavy equipment kept a safe distance from the trench edge to prevent collapse?

CriticalRef: OSHA 1926.651(e)

Is lifting equipment (cranes, slings) used for lowering-in inspected and load tested per manufacturer's specifications?

MajorRef: OSHA 1926.1400

Is a qualified rigger supervising the lowering-in operation?

MajorRef: OSHA 1926.1404(r)

Is a dedicated spotter present during lowering-in to guide the pipe and prevent collisions?

MajorRef: Best Practice

Is an emergency rescue plan in place and communicated to all workers in case of trench collapse?

MajorRef: OSHA 1926.651(b)(12)

Welding Safety

0/10 answered

Is the welding habitat properly constructed and maintained to prevent the accumulation of flammable gases?

CriticalRef: ANSI Z49.1:2021 5.4.2

Are appropriate fire extinguishers readily available and easily accessible within the welding habitat and surrounding area?

CriticalRef: NFPA 51B 6.2.1

Is a valid hot work permit issued before welding operations commence?

CriticalRef: NFPA 51B 5.2

Are spark arrestors installed on welding equipment to prevent sparks from igniting flammable materials?

MajorRef: ANSI Z49.1:2021 5.4.3

Have all flammable materials been removed from the welding area or adequately protected from sparks and heat?

CriticalRef: NFPA 51B 5.3

Is adequate ventilation provided to remove welding fumes and gases from the welding habitat?

MajorRef: OSHA 1910.252(c)(3)

Is the welding equipment properly grounded to prevent electrical shock?

CriticalRef: OSHA 1910.254(d)(3)

Are welding electrodes stored in a dry environment to prevent moisture contamination?

MinorRef: AWS A5.1

Are welders wearing appropriate PPE, including welding helmets, gloves, and flame-resistant clothing?

CriticalRef: OSHA 1910.252(b)(2)

Are compressed gas cylinders stored upright and secured to prevent tipping?

MajorRef: CGA P-1

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

0/10 answered

Are hard hats worn by all personnel in designated areas?

MajorRef: OSHA 1926.100(a)

Are safety glasses or face shields worn by all personnel exposed to eye hazards?

MajorRef: OSHA 1926.102(a)(1)

Are steel-toe boots worn by all personnel in areas where foot injuries are possible?

MajorRef: OSHA 1926.96

Are high-visibility vests or clothing worn by all personnel working near moving equipment?

MajorRef: ANSI/ISEA 107

Is hearing protection available and used in areas with high noise levels (above 85 dBA)?

MajorRef: OSHA 1926.52(a)

Is respiratory protection provided and used when welding fumes or other airborne contaminants are present?

CriticalRef: OSHA 1910.134

Are appropriate gloves worn for the task being performed (e.g., welding gloves, chemical-resistant gloves)?

MajorRef: OSHA 1910.138

Is PPE inspected regularly for damage or defects?

MinorRef: OSHA 1910.132(h)

Are welders wearing flame-resistant (FR) clothing?

CriticalRef: OSHA 1910.252(b)(2)

Is an eyewash station readily available in areas where corrosive materials are used?

MajorRef: ANSI Z358.1

Documentation and Training

0/10 answered

Is a written radiation safety program in place and readily available?

CriticalRef: 10 CFR 34.21

Are welders qualified and certified for the type of welding being performed?

MajorRef: API 1104

Are NDT personnel certified to the appropriate level (e.g., ASNT Level II) for the NDT methods being used?

CriticalRef: ASNT SNT-TC-1A

Is a hazard communication program in place, including SDSs for all hazardous materials?

MajorRef: OSHA 1910.1200

Is a confined space entry program in place if welding or radiography is performed in confined spaces?

CriticalRef: OSHA 1910.146

Is an emergency response plan in place and communicated to all workers?

MajorRef: 29 CFR 1910.38

Are training records maintained for all personnel, including radiation safety, welding safety, and trenching safety?

MajorRef: OSHA 1926.21

Have all personnel received a site-specific safety orientation?

MajorRef: Best Practice

Are daily toolbox talks conducted to address specific hazards and safety procedures?

MinorRef: Best Practice

Is a system in place for reporting and investigating incidents and near misses?

MajorRef: Best Practice

Expert Field Tips

01

Always verify the calibration dates on dosimeters and survey meters before radiography operations begin. Expired calibration = Stop Work.

02

Pay close attention to the placement and integrity of trench shoring, especially after heavy rain. Water intrusion significantly weakens soil stability.

03

Conduct a thorough fire watch for at least 30 minutes after welding is completed, even within a welding habitat. Embers can smolder undetected.

Frequently asked questions

How often should a Pipeline Welding & Radiography Safety Checklist be performed?

The frequency of a Pipeline Welding & Radiography Safety Checklist depends on site-specific risks and regulatory requirements. Typically, these inspections are conducted before each shift, weekly, or after any significant change in site conditions as per OSHA 1926 Subpart P.

Who is qualified to conduct a Pipeline Welding & Radiography Safety Checklist?

A "competent person" as defined by OSHA 1926 Subpart P should perform this inspection. This individual must have the knowledge, training, and experience to identify existing and predictable hazards in the specific work environment.

What regulation or standard covers Pipeline Welding & Radiography Safety Checklist?

This inspection type is primarily governed by OSHA 1926 Subpart P. Specialized local regulations and manufacturer specifications may also apply and should be consulted during the inspection process.

What are the most common findings in a Pipeline Welding & Radiography Safety Checklist?

Frequent issues identified during a Pipeline Welding & Radiography Safety Checklist include missing documentation, improper storage of materials, wear and tear on structural components, and non-compliance with safety signage requirements.

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