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Demolition Contractors, Structural EngineersInteractive Tool

Urban Building Demolition & Shoring Inspection Checklist

This checklist is designed for demolition contractors and structural engineers involved in urban building demolition and shoring projects. It provides a comprehensive set of checks to ensure structural stability, worker safety, and compliance with relevant regulations during multi-floor teardowns. Daily engineering surveys are crucial; use this tool to document your findings and mitigate risks associated with unplanned load transfer and premature structural failure.

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General-purpose starting point only. Adapt it to the site, manufacturer instructions, and applicable local requirements. It does not replace a competent person's assessment or a required statutory form.

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Primary Risks

  • •Unplanned Load Transfer
  • •Premature Column Failure
  • •Flying Debris Outside Site

Standards and rules to review

  • •OSHA 1926 Subpart T
  • •ANSI A10.6
  • •BS EN 13948

Inspection Items

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0/50 answered
OK 0Issue 0N/A 0Not checked 50
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Legend: Critical = stop work · Major = fix before climb · Minor = monitor

Shoring System Inspection

0/10 answered

Verify shoring system load capacity matches or exceeds calculated loads from engineering survey (documented calculations available on site).

CriticalRef: OSHA 1926.852(e)

Inspect all shoring members (posts, beams, bracing) for damage (cracks, bends, corrosion) before installation and daily. Replace damaged members immediately.

CriticalRef: OSHA 1926.852(f)

Confirm vertical alignment of shoring posts using a plumb bob or laser level. Maximum allowable deviation: +/- 1/4 inch per 10 feet of height.

MajorRef: BS EN 13948:2007 Clause 6.2

Ensure shoring baseplates are in full and level contact with the supporting surface. Use shims as needed to achieve full contact.

MajorRef: OSHA 1926.852(g)

Check tightness of all shoring wedges and connections. Retighten as needed to maintain proper load transfer. Document wedge torque values.

MajorRef: Manufacturer's Specifications

Verify splice connections in shoring members are properly installed and tightened according to manufacturer's specifications. Inspect for slippage or loosening.

CriticalRef: Manufacturer's Specifications

Monitor ground settlement around shoring footings daily. Maximum allowable settlement: 1/8 inch. Implement corrective action if settlement exceeds this limit.

CriticalRef: Geotechnical Report Recommendations

Confirm engineering survey of shoring system is conducted daily, prior to commencement of demolition activities. Document survey results.

CriticalRef: Project-Specific Engineering Plan

Inspect shoring system for weather-related damage (corrosion, water accumulation). Implement measures to protect shoring from weather exposure.

MinorRef: Best Practices

Ensure safe access and egress are maintained around the shoring system. Clear pathways of obstructions and debris.

MajorRef: OSHA 1926.850(a)

Demolition Sequencing & Pre-Weakening

0/10 answered

Verify demolition sequence adheres strictly to the approved demolition plan and engineering survey recommendations. Document any deviations.

CriticalRef: Project-Specific Demolition Plan

Confirm load-bearing walls are clearly identified and marked on site plans and in the field before any pre-weakening or demolition occurs.

CriticalRef: Project-Specific Demolition Plan

Ensure pre-weakening operations (e.g., controlled cuts) are performed under direct supervision of a qualified structural engineer.

CriticalRef: Project-Specific Demolition Plan

Verify depth and extent of pre-weakening cuts are within specified limits outlined in the demolition plan and engineering calculations.

CriticalRef: Project-Specific Demolition Plan

Monitor adjacent structures for signs of distress (cracks, settlement) during demolition activities. Implement corrective action if necessary.

CriticalRef: Project-Specific Monitoring Plan

Establish and maintain a clearly defined demolition zone with restricted access. Use barricades, signage, and spotters to prevent unauthorized entry.

MajorRef: OSHA 1926.850(a)

Ensure material removal path is clear of obstructions and adequately supported. Inspect debris chutes for damage and proper installation.

MajorRef: OSHA 1926.859

Inspect debris chute connections, supports, and discharge point daily. Ensure chute is properly secured and prevents uncontrolled debris release.

MajorRef: OSHA 1926.859(f)

Verify dust control measures (water suppression, enclosures) are in place and effectively minimizing dust emissions. Monitor air quality.

MajorRef: OSHA 1926.1153

Implement vibration monitoring program if demolition activities may impact adjacent structures. Compare readings to acceptable limits.

MajorRef: Project-Specific Vibration Monitoring Plan

Mobile Equipment & Heavy Machinery

0/10 answered

Conduct daily inspection of all mobile equipment (excavators, loaders, cranes) before operation. Document inspection results.

MajorRef: OSHA 1926.602

Verify all equipment operators are properly trained and certified to operate the specific equipment being used. Maintain records of certifications.

CriticalRef: OSHA 1926.1427

Ensure load charts are readily available and legible for all cranes and lifting equipment. Operators must understand and adhere to load limits.

CriticalRef: OSHA 1926.1417

Identify and mitigate proximity hazards (overhead power lines, underground utilities) before operating mobile equipment. Maintain safe clearance distances.

CriticalRef: OSHA 1926.1408

Verify backup alarms are functioning properly on all mobile equipment. Repair or replace alarms immediately if defective.

MajorRef: OSHA 1926.602(a)(9)(ii)

Ensure all mobile equipment is equipped with rollover protection (ROPS) and seatbelts. Operators must wear seatbelts at all times.

CriticalRef: OSHA 1926.1000

Establish and maintain clear travel paths for mobile equipment. Minimize congestion and potential for collisions.

MajorRef: OSHA 1926.600

Implement safe refueling procedures for mobile equipment. Prohibit smoking and open flames during refueling. Use spill containment measures.

MajorRef: NFPA 30

Verify parking brakes are engaged when mobile equipment is parked on slopes or uneven surfaces.

MajorRef: Best Practices

Test the horn on all mobile equipment daily to ensure it is functioning correctly.

MinorRef: OSHA 1926.602

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

0/10 answered

Ensure all personnel on site are wearing properly fitted hard hats that meet ANSI Z89.1 standards.

MajorRef: OSHA 1926.100(a)

Verify appropriate eye protection (safety glasses, goggles, face shields) is worn based on the task being performed (e.g., cutting, grinding, demolition).

MajorRef: OSHA 1926.102(a)

Ensure hearing protection (earplugs, earmuffs) is worn in areas where noise levels exceed 85 dBA. Conduct noise monitoring to determine exposure levels.

MajorRef: OSHA 1926.52

Verify appropriate hand protection (gloves) is worn based on the task being performed (e.g., handling debris, operating equipment).

MajorRef: OSHA 1926.95

Ensure all personnel are wearing safety shoes or boots that meet ANSI Z41 standards.

MajorRef: OSHA 1926.96

Verify all personnel working near mobile equipment or in traffic areas are wearing high-visibility clothing (vests, jackets) that meet ANSI 107 standards.

MajorRef: ANSI 107

If respiratory hazards are present (dust, fumes), ensure a respiratory protection program is in place, including fit testing, medical evaluations, and proper respirator selection.

CriticalRef: OSHA 1910.134

Inspect all PPE for damage or defects before each use. Replace damaged PPE immediately. Maintain PPE in good working condition.

MajorRef: OSHA 1926.95

Verify all personnel have received training on the proper use, care, and maintenance of required PPE.

MajorRef: OSHA 1926.95

Inspect fall protection harnesses daily for rips, tears, fraying, or other damage before each use.

CriticalRef: OSHA 1926.502

Documentation & Communication

0/10 answered

Verify the approved demolition plan, including engineering calculations and shoring design, is readily available on site.

CriticalRef: OSHA 1926.850(a)

Confirm daily engineering survey reports are completed and readily available for review. Reports must document shoring system condition and any observed deviations.

CriticalRef: Project-Specific Engineering Plan

Verify a pre-demolition survey was conducted to identify potential hazards (asbestos, lead paint, utilities) and documented.

CriticalRef: OSHA 1926.850(b)

Confirm a competent person has been designated and is present on site to oversee demolition activities and ensure compliance with safety regulations.

CriticalRef: OSHA 1926.32(f)

Ensure emergency contact information (fire, police, ambulance, hospital) is readily available and posted in a conspicuous location.

MajorRef: OSHA 1926.50(f)

Conduct daily toolbox talks to discuss specific hazards and safety procedures for the day's activities. Document attendance and topics covered.

MajorRef: Best Practices

Maintain a log of all personnel entering and exiting the demolition site. Restrict access to authorized personnel only.

MajorRef: Security Plan

Ensure a hazard communication program is in place, including SDSs for all hazardous materials used on site. Train employees on hazard recognition and safe handling procedures.

MajorRef: OSHA 1910.1200

Maintain a detailed log of all shoring inspections, including dates, times, findings, and corrective actions taken.

MajorRef: Best Practices

Ensure incident reporting procedures are clearly defined and understood by all personnel. Investigate all incidents and implement corrective actions to prevent recurrence.

MajorRef: OSHA 1904

Expert Field Tips

01

Prioritize daily engineering surveys and immediately address any deviations from the approved demolition plan. Unplanned load transfer is the biggest risk.

02

Pay close attention to the condition of shoring wedges and connections. These are often overlooked but critical for maintaining structural stability.

03

Implement a robust dust control program to protect workers and the surrounding community. Silica exposure is a serious health hazard.

Frequently asked questions

How often should a Demolition & Shoring Safety Checklist be performed?

The frequency of a Demolition & Shoring Safety Checklist depends on site-specific risks and regulatory requirements. Typically, these inspections are conducted before each shift, weekly, or after any significant change in site conditions as per OSHA 1926 Subpart T.

Who is qualified to conduct a Demolition & Shoring Safety Checklist?

A "competent person" as defined by OSHA 1926 Subpart T should perform this inspection. This individual must have the knowledge, training, and experience to identify existing and predictable hazards in the specific work environment.

What regulation or standard covers Demolition & Shoring Safety Checklist?

This inspection type is primarily governed by OSHA 1926 Subpart T. Specialized local regulations and manufacturer specifications may also apply and should be consulted during the inspection process.

What are the most common findings in a Demolition & Shoring Safety Checklist?

Frequent issues identified during a Demolition & Shoring Safety Checklist include missing documentation, improper storage of materials, wear and tear on structural components, and non-compliance with safety signage requirements.

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